Looking after your cat’s teeth is an important part of their everyday care. Dental problems can be painful, but cats are experts at hiding discomfort, so changes to their eating habits, breath or behaviour are worth paying attention to.
From gentle toothbrushing to regular veterinary check-ups, here’s how to give those little gnashers the attention they deserve.
What is dental disease in cats?
Dental disease can affect your cat’s teeth, gums and the tissues supporting their teeth. One common starting point is plaque, a film of bacteria that builds up on the tooth surface. Plaque can harden into tartar, which cannot be removed by toothbrushing alone.
Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums. If you notice redness, swelling or bleeding around your cat’s teeth, arrange a check-up with your vet.
Signs your cat’s mouth needs attention
Our feline friends can be surprisingly good at keeping discomfort to themselves. Signs to watch for include:
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums
- Yellow or brown deposits on the teeth
- Drooling more than usual
- Dropping food, chewing on one side or struggling to eat
- Changes in appetite, grooming or behaviour
If you spot any of these changes, contact your vet. Don’t assume everything is fine just because your kitty is still eating.
Getting to the root of the issue
Your vet can examine your cat’s mouth and recommend any treatment they need. This may include professional dental cleaning or treatment of affected teeth.
Dental procedures generally require a general anaesthetic so the veterinary team can examine and treat the mouth thoroughly. Your vet will explain the recommended procedure, costs, benefits and risks for your individual cat.
Building a toothbrushing routine
Regular toothbrushing helps remove plaque and supports everyday oral hygiene. Aim for daily brushing if your cat tolerates it, using a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste.
If your cat has sore gums, loose teeth or signs of mouth pain, speak to your vet before starting. Brushing an uncomfortable mouth could be painful.
- Start slowly. Choose a quiet moment when your cat is relaxed and introduce handling around their mouth gradually.
- Introduce the toothpaste. Let them investigate a small amount of cat-specific toothpaste before introducing the brush.
- Keep it gentle. Begin with a few teeth and build up gradually, following your vet or vet nurse’s advice.
- Keep sessions positive. Offer praise and take a break if your cat becomes uncomfortable or stressed. Never force their mouth open.
Some cats need more time than others. If brushing isn’t going smoothly, ask your vet or vet nurse for help finding an approach that suits your kitty.
Keep up with veterinary check-ups
Home care and veterinary checks work together. Ask your vet how often your cat should have their teeth examined, as their needs may change with age and dental history.
A little attention to those pearly whites can make dental care part of your normal routine. If something seems different, your veterinary team is the best place to start.
